Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Sudden loss of kidney function requiring immediate medical attention
Seek Immediate Medical Help
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of acute kidney injury, seek emergency medical care immediately.
What is Acute Kidney Injury?
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), formerly called acute renal failure, is a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or days. AKI causes a buildup of waste products in the blood and makes it hard for the kidneys to keep the right balance of fluid in the body.
AKI can range from minor to complete kidney failure. It can be life-threatening and requires immediate treatment. However, with prompt treatment, many people recover full kidney function.
Causes of AKI
Decreased Blood Flow
Severe dehydration, blood loss, shock, heart failure, liver failure
Direct Kidney Damage
Medications (NSAIDs, contrast dye), infections, toxins, autoimmune diseases
Urinary Obstruction
Kidney stones, enlarged prostate, tumors, blood clots in urinary tract
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Identify & Treat Cause
Address the underlying condition causing AKI
Fluid Management
IV fluids for dehydration or fluid restriction for fluid overload
Medication Adjustment
Stop nephrotoxic drugs, adjust dosages of other medications
Electrolyte Management
Treat high potassium and other electrolyte imbalances
Dialysis
Temporary dialysis if kidneys don't recover or to remove toxins
Supportive Care
Nutritional support, monitoring, and prevention of complications
Emergency Care
AKI requires immediate medical attention. Contact Dr. Goel or visit the nearest emergency room.