Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Understanding CKD - its stages, symptoms, causes, and treatment options with Dr. Rajesh Goel
What is Chronic Kidney Disease?
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, which are then excreted in urine. When chronic kidney disease reaches an advanced stage, dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes, and wastes can build up in the body.
CKD affects approximately 10-15% of the global population. Early detection is crucial as treatment can often slow the progression of the disease and prevent complications.
Stages of CKD
CKD is classified into 5 stages based on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR):
Causes of CKD
Symptoms of CKD
CKD often has no symptoms in the early stages. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
Treatment Options
Lifestyle Changes
Diet modifications, exercise, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol
Medications
Blood pressure control, diabetes management, anemia treatment
Dialysis
Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis when kidneys fail
Kidney Transplant
Best option for eligible patients with end-stage renal disease
Talk to Dr. Rajesh Goel
Expert nephrologist with 18+ years experience in treating CKD