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Renal Angiography

Advanced imaging of kidney blood vessels

What is Renal Angiography?

Renal angiography (also called renal arteriography) is an imaging procedure that uses X-rays and contrast dye to visualize the blood vessels of the kidneys. A catheter is inserted through a blood vessel (usually in the groin) and guided to the renal arteries. Contrast dye is injected, and X-ray images are taken to identify blockages, narrowing, or abnormalities in the kidney blood vessels.

When is it Needed?

Suspected renal artery stenosis (narrowing)
Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Kidney size discrepancy on ultrasound
Before kidney transplant (donor evaluation)
Unexplained kidney failure
Planning for kidney embolization

The Procedure

1

Preparation

Blood tests, kidney function check. Fasting for 4-6 hours. Stop certain medications.

2

Catheter Insertion

Local anesthetic at the groin. Catheter inserted into the femoral artery.

3

Guidewire Navigation

Catheter is guided under X-ray to the renal arteries.

4

Contrast Injection

Special contrast dye is injected. X-ray images capture blood flow patterns.

5

Assessment

Images reveal any blockages, narrowing, or vascular abnormalities.

6

Recovery

Catheter removed. Groin compression for 6-12 hours. Bed rest for 12-24 hours.

Benefits

Renal angiography is the gold standard for diagnosing renal artery stenosis. If a blockage is found, treatment (angioplasty/stenting) can sometimes be performed during the same procedure.

Consult Dr. Rajesh Goel for renal angiography evaluation